18.) What is load distance? What is effort distance?
19.) What are the types of lever?
20.) Differentiate between:
a)mechanical advantage and velocity ratio
b)input work and output work
21.) Give reasons:
(i) The efficiency of the l ever is never 100 %.
(ii) It is easier to push the load in a wheelbarrow while shifting the load towards its wheel.
(iii) Mechanica l advantage is always less than the velocity ratio.
22.) Answer the following questions:
(i) How can we lift the heavy load by using a lever?
(ii) Which class lever is a scissor?
(iii) What can be done with a lever whose mechanical advantage is more than 1?
(iv) What are the other advantages of lever besides in
23.) Solve these numerical problems:
(i) An effort of 75 N is required to lift the load of 300 N.
Calculate the effort distance if the distance of the l oad from the fulcrum is 25 cm. (Ans: 100 cm)
(ii) The weight of Sarad is 550 N and Nirmal is 300 N. Sarad
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